Friday, June 24, 2016

Pleiotropic Role of HSF1 in Neoplastic Transformation

Author(s): Natalia Vydra, Agnieszka Toma and Wieslawa WidlakPages 144-155 (12) Abstract: HSF1 (Heat Shock transcription Factor 1) is the main transcription factor activated in response to proteotoxic stress. Once activated, it induces an expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) which enables cells to survive in suboptimal conditions. HSF1 could be also activated by altered kinase signaling characteristic for cancer cells, which is a probable reason...

Platycodin D Induces Tumor Growth Arrest by Activating FOXO3a Expression in Prostate Cancer in vitro and in vivo

Author(s): Rui Zhou, Zongliang Lu, Kai Liu, Jing Guo, Jie Liu, Yong Zhou, Jian Yang, Mantian Mi and Hongxia XuPages 860-871 (12) Abstract: Platycodin D (PD), a major saponin derived from Platycodin grandiflorum, exerted cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cell lines (PC3, DU145 and LNCaP cells) with IC50 values in the range of 11.17 to 26.13μmol/L, whereas RWPE-1cells...

Cancer Stem Cells in Solid and Liquid Tissues of Breast Cancer Patients: Characterization and Therapeutic Perspectives

Author(s): Rena Chiotaki, Hara Polioudaki and Panayiotis A. TheodoropoulosPages 256-269 (14) Abstract: Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) represent a heterogeneous subpopulation of rare cells within breast cancer tumors, displaying an enhanced tumor initiating capability and underlying disease progression and therapy resistance. Unraveling their phenotypic, biological and...

A Comprehensive Outline of Trastuzumab Resistance Biomarkers in HER2 Overexpressing Breast Cancer

Author(s): Otília Menyhart, Libero Santarpia and Balazs GyorffyPages 665-683 (19) Abstract: The introduction of trastuzumab for anti-HER2 therapy dramatically changed the clinical outcome for HER2 (ERBB2, neu) positive breast cancer patients. Today, patients eligible for trastuzumab are selected using HER2 expression/amplification status of the primary tumor. However, acquired...

Advances in Synergistic Combinations of Chinese Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Cancer

Author(s): Xue-Qing Hu, Yang Sun, Eric Lau, Ming Zhao and Shi-Bing SuPages 346-356 (11) Abstract: The complex pathology of cancer development requires correspondingly complex treatments. The traditional application of individual single-target drugs fails to sufficiently treat cancer with durable therapeutic effects and tolerable adverse events. Therefore, synergistic combinations...